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Athermal Shear-Transformation-Zone Theory of Amorphous Plastic Deformation II: Analysis of Simulated Amorphous Silicon

机译:非晶塑料的热剪切变换区理论   变形II:模拟非晶硅的分析

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摘要

In the preceding paper, we developed an athermal shear-transformation-zone(STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity. Here we use this theory in an analysis ofnumerical simulations of plasticity in amorphous silicon by Demkowicz and Argon(DA). In addition to bulk mechanical properties, those authors observedinternal features of their deforming system that challenge our theory inimportant ways. We propose a quasithermodynamic interpretation of theirobservations in which the effective disorder temperature, generated bymechanical deformation well below the glass temperature, governs the behaviorof other state variables that fall in and out of equilibrium with it. Ouranalysis points to a limitation of either the step-strain procedure used by DAin their simulations, or the STZ theory in its ability to describe rapidtransients in stress-strain curves, or perhaps to both. Once we allow for thislimitation, we are able to bring our theoretical predictions into accurateagreement with the simulations.
机译:在前面的文章中,我们开发了无定形可塑性的无热剪切转变区(STZ)理论。在这里,我们用Demkowicz和Argon(DA)分析非晶态硅的可塑性数值模拟时使用了这一理论。除了整体机械性能外,这些作者还观察到了变形系统的内部特征,这些内部特征对我们的理论提出了重要挑战。我们提出了对它们的观测的准热力学解释,其中有效的无序温度是由远低于玻璃温度的机械变形所产生的,它控制着落入或失去平衡的其他状态变量的行为。我们的分析指出,DA在其模拟中使用的阶跃应变过程或STZ理论在描述应力应变曲线中的快速瞬变现象的能力方面都有局限性,或者两者都有局限性。一旦我们允许这个限制,我们就可以将我们的理论预测与仿真结果精确地吻合。

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